Is your store-bought cleaning solution not doing its job properly? Well, you don’t have to throw it away. There is a little upgrade you can try yourself.
With just a few tablespoons of vinegar, you can immensely boost the effectiveness of any cleaning solution. This trick would be safe on vinyl upholstery and windows.
DIY Fix a Dent
Have you seen an ugly dent that you may or may not have caused? Unfortunately, dents happen, but they can just as easily be fixed.
All you need to do is pour boiling hot water over the dent and use a plunger to pull it back into shape. It's that easy! Obviously, this won't work for major dents but you can certainly try it before you take it to the repair shop.
Dashcam
A dashcam is a great way to record video footage of whatever you see while you're driving. It can help in case of a wreck, hit-and-run, and even for your own peace of mind.
You can easily get a dashcam at an electronic store. It's small and can be placed discreetly onto your windshield inside the car. Some models can also sync your footage to your phone!
Windex Those Wipers
If like us, you've been delaying getting your windshield wipers changed (who has the time?), you can use Windex in the meantime to give your wipers a little boost.
Your wipers will work better in the rain and you'll feel a little better for not leaving this little errand till the last minute.
Extra Storage Behind Seats
Most cars don't have enough storage for the average family going on a road trip, so we need to come up with creative ideas when it comes to having more space.
One place that's often not being used enough is the back of the seats. You can set up a mesh bag behind the fronts seat for extra space, and it won't get in anyone's way.
Drop a Pin to Mark Where You Parked
If you're the forgetful type and are constantly looking for where you parked your car, then you might want to use this hack.
Wherever you park, simply drop a pin to mark your parking location on the online map on your smartphone. Whether you have an apple or android, you can now mark where you parked and not worry when you have to look for it later.
Better Mileage for Gas
When it comes to saving on gas, there's one little tip you should keep in mind, if your tires are full you'll get better mileage for your gas.
It might seem obvious to some but still, many don't know that poorly pumped tires cause rolling resistance! The best part is that you can get your tires pumped for free at gas stations. To make sure your tire pressure is good, have them checked every month.
Ziplock Over Mirror
If your mirrors have a habit of getting frosted over with ice, then you should use ziplock bags to cover them overnight.
The plastic bag prevents the ice and snow from sticking. All you have to do is slip them over your mirror if you feel like the weather might freeze them before you drive again.
Use an App to Track Your Mileage
If you've ever had to fill out mileage expenses, you know full well that it can be a tiresome task. So if you want to track your gas and mileage without having to work it out with a calculator every month, you can use apps like MileIQ.
This App works by logging your drives and can give you detailed reports on your mileage. Nifty!
Install a Mini-Fridge
Working from your car all the time doesn't mean you have to source all of your sustenance from drive-through windows. When you can get a decent mini-fridge for your car for under $100, you have no excuse not to be eating healthy on the road.
If you drive a lot and spend most of your meals in the car, you might as well install a mini-fridge to store healthy food, instead of ordering fast food all the time.
Place a Panel Underneath Your Car
Did you know you can get better mileage just by decreasing resistance caused by all the little shapes and bolts under your car?
Here's another tip to improve the mileage of your car, simply put a smooth surface underneath to reduce any resistance your car may give you. Remember — every little bit counts!
Cereal Trash Can
Garbage can accumulate fairly quickly in a car, especially if you take long trips or have children.
The best way to keep your car clean is by keeping an empty cereal container in your car, with a plastic bag fitted inside for easy removal. This can serve as your designated trash can in the car and it won't even take up too much space.
Pool Noodle Garage Bumper
Those of you who park in a garage will know how annoying it is to hit the car door with the garage wall when getting out of the car. This hack will make sure that never happens again.
Grab a pool noodle and screw it or glue it to the wall where your door will touch it once you open it. Now you know your door will never get scratched or damaged. A simple, DIY garage bumper.
Use a Towel to Dry Your Car After Getting It Washed
Whether you go to a professional car wash, or just rinse your vehicle out on the driveway, your car is likely to get water spots if it isn’t dried properly.
To avoid this, always carry a towel with you, and quickly hand dry it after it leaves the car wash. This will leave your car truly spotless.
Place a Sheet Under Your Kids’ Car Seat
For those that are parents (or for those who have a kids’ car seat in the car for one reason or another), you know the mess that’s left behind after a little one takes a ride on the seat. Once you lift it, you can see all the things your kid dropped and left behind.
In order to avoid having to clean out the car every time this happens, put a sheet under the car seat. Next time you want to clean, you can just pull out the sheet, throw it in the washer, and voila!
Use Slime or Goo
If you were born in the 80s or 90s, you probably remember what a goo ball or slime was. That weird slimy, sticky substance became an insanely popular kids’ toy back in the day. The bad part was, that if you got it dirty, even if it was one speck of dust, you knew your slime was doomed – it would never be clean again. But this makes it perfect as a car cleaner.
Go to the nearest kid toy store and get a ball of goo, then dab it all over your car and collect every last particle of dirt or dust. You can also make your own slime, just google “DIY cleaning slime” and choose any tutorial.
Remove Pet Hair with Rubber Gloves
Whether you’re an animal lover or have friends and family members that are, this hack will surely come in handy. You don’t want to be the one to refuse a ride to a furry friend, but you also don’t want pet hair all over your car seats. And usually, pet hair finds a way to get everywhere. The best solution for this is to put on a rubber glove, like the ones you would usually use for washing dishes or cleaning the house, and wipe it over your car’s upholstery.
The gloves will pick up every last hair and leave your car looking brand new.
Avoid a Sticky Mess by Using an Iron
It is unavoidable for sticky messes to happen in your car – your kid drops a gummy bear and the sun melts it into the fabric, you sit on a bug and it goes all over your seat fabric, etc. The possibilities are endless, and the solutions are not so obvious. But don’t worry, next time this happens, and you want to cry because you think your car is doomed, grab an iron, a thick piece of paper, and some patience.
Place the paper over the mess and iron over it for 30 seconds. Whatever it is, it’ll attach straight onto the paper and out of your car.
Use Vinegar to Clean and Avoid Salt Buildup
If you live in a place where there is constant salt buildup on the roads because of snow, this can be very damaging for your car’s bodywork in the long run. And by damaging we mean it’ll slowly melt away your car from underneath, so this is something you should stay on top of.
To avoid this, next time it snows, mix water and vinegar in a spray bottle and spray the bottom part of your car with it. It'll melt the salt right off.
Use Pam Cooking Spray to Remove Bumper Bugs
If you’ve ever been driving on a hot summer day, you know what it’s like to see a giant cloud of bugs in the middle of the road, and you definitely know that what follows is having them all stuck to your bumper once your car meets them. Obviously, you can’t cause a road accident to avoid them. So, what do you do?
The best and easiest way to clean them with one swift movement is by spraying Pam cooking oil over your bumper and wiping it off with a cloth.
Cleaning Your Car’s Floor Mats
A car’s floor mats are always disgusting. Even if you’re a regular visitor of the car cleaners, floor mats will always get dirty, and sometimes, going to a car cleaner every time gets annoying and expensive. There’s a simple cleaning hack to help with this.
Grab your floor mats, spray them with stain remover liquid, and throw them in your washing machine with regular laundry detergent. Set the machine’s cycle to the gentlest setting, and you’re good to go.
Wooden Clothes Pin and Essential Oils Make for a Great Car Freshener
We always want our car to smell clean and fresh, but it’s not always easy since some of us use our car all day long. So how do you keep it smelling nice? Sprays don’t last, and car fresheners have too strong a smell, and, often, not a very good one. But there’s an easy, cheap, and fast way to solve this.
Grab a wooden clothespin, soak it in the essential oil of your choice, and pin it to your car’s air vents.
Use a Sock, a Travel Cup, and Windex for Your Cup-holders
Having a cupholder in your car can be tricky. Sure, it will make you want to put actual cups with actual liquids in there, but it will also get dirty when things spill. And things always spill. So, it's a good thing to know how to properly clean out your cupholders.
Spray some Windex on an old sock. Next, get a travel cup and cover it with the sock from the bottom up. Place the cup in the cupholder and twist a few times. You’ll get every last piece of gunk out.
Use Steel Wool to Clean Your Windshield
We know this sounds like bad advice, and you’re probably thinking who in their right mind would use steel wool to clean glass. But, as it turns out, the windshield glass is very strong and thick and doesn’t scratch easily.
So, next time you need to properly clean your windshield, use a steel wool sponge to scrub off the glass. You will never see a clearer-looking glass.
Baking Soda Is the Best Way to Take Out a Smell
There’s nothing worse than when a smell takes over your car. Smells are absorbed by seats and carpets, and some are especially difficult to take out. Even if you’re a clean freak, you’re bound to encounter this problem at some point. Whether it’s getting in the car after a gym workout, picking up kids from soccer practice, or driving your friend that smokes.
There’s a simple solution to this: baking soda. Grab some of it from your kitchen and sprinkle it over your seats and carpets. Let it sit for a couple of hours, pass the vacuum to clean the remains, and presto, your car will be smelling brand new.
Use a Vacuum and a Brush
Dust is especially annoying to clean when it comes to your car because it accumulates everywhere, and dusting just transports the dust from crevices, vents, and other places, to the floor in your car. And, we’re back to square one; now you need to get rid of the dust. However, it is very easy to avoid this.
Simply grab your vacuum cleaner’s hand-held attachment and hold it next to the brush as you dust. The dirt will immediately be removed by the vacuum.
Make Your Own Washer Fluid
You should always carry a bottle of washer fluid in your car, but it’s one of those things that we often overlook, and never remember to replace before we finish the bottle. Next time you’re in need of some washer fluid, but don’t have time to stop and buy, or you aren’t close to any car shop, you can just make your own.
Mix 3 cups of grain alcohol, 2 teaspoons of dish-washing soap, and 4 cups of water, shake well and place in an empty bottle. Keep the bottle in your car and simply make more whenever you need it.
Use Alcohol for Windshield Smudges
Often when we clean with a car’s windshield wipers, they leave smears and smudges on the glass. To avoid this, make sure to rub down your wipers with alcohol before you use them.
This will prevent them from leaving marks on the windshield, making sure you have a clear, 20/20 vision.
Make Air Freshener With Laundry Balls and a Jar
You can make your own car air freshener by using laundry scent balls and an empty mason jar. You’re probably familiar with the laundry scent balls you can throw into your dryer or washer with your clothes.
Well, you can look for an empty mason jar that you’re no longer using, fill half of the jar with laundry scent balls, and open a few holes in the jar’s lid. Presto! The balls won’t come out of the jar and they’ll keep your car smelling fresh.
Use Cupcake Liners for Your Cupholders
Cupholders are probably one of the dirtiest places in a car. They accumulate the remains of different drinks over time and inevitably serve as the place where you put everything you don’t immediately know where to throw in the car.
So, cupholders are usually very dirty with junk and gunk. But there’s an easy and practical fix! You can clean your cupholders and place silicone cupcake liners in them, so next time you go clean the car, simply take out the liners, rinse them quickly and place them back in.
Dust Your Air Vents With a Makeup Brush
There’s nothing worse than turning on the air conditioning in your car and having a wave of dust blow over you. A car’s air vents get dusty with time, and it’s important to clean them out. Not only because you don’t want dust to blow in your face or all over the car every time you turn them on, but also because it keeps them running better.
So, next time you get in your car, grab a new or used makeup brush (obviously washing it out if it's used) and use it to dust your air vents before you turn the car on. The brush’s hairs reach all the vent's crevices and are perfect for cleaning them out.
Be Thorough
The simplest way of saving money is to always be disciplined in thoroughly and regularly cleaning your car. Make sure you clean out the trash every day, pull out all the mats, and wipe down or vacuum all the surfaces.
It’s ultimately up to you to be responsible for your car’s condition. Keep up those good cleaning habits and your car will always seem as good as new.
Clean Tough Stains With Hydrogen Peroxide
This is an easy solution to removing some tough stains, such as blood, grass, or wine. Just apply some hydrogen peroxide!
A liberal application of hydrogen peroxide can remove even the toughest stains, such as whatever mess your kid brought in from soccer practice, from cloth upholstery and mats. Allow it to sit before blotting with a damp rag.
Hide Dryer Sheets for a Continual Fresh Aroma
Use those extra dryer sheets around various strategic locations in your car to keep that good aroma. These sheets should continue to emit fragrance for 1 to 3 months, varying by the climate.
You can even keep a fresh pack of those in the car so you don't have to remember to bring extra from home when it's time to replace them.
Use a Toothbrush to Clean Small Spaces
With the simple use of a toothbrush dipped in some soapy water, you can effectively scrub away any dirt and dust on vinyl upholstery.
We recommend you do this before the gunk gets caked in the cracks of your seats. This should save you the time of repeatedly scraping them out.
Remove Burn Stains With a Raw Onion
You might want to use this trick if you’re looking into selling your car in the future. Remove those burn stains on leather or vinyl by applying a raw cut onion to the area.
Just allow it to soak in for a bit before blotting it with warm water. This will effectively reduce the visibility of those stains and your car will be on the market in no time!
Use Olive Oil to Keep Leather Upholstery Like New
To keep your upholstery looking as good as new, just rub a small amount of olive oil into it after washing off the dirt and grime with warm and soapy water.
This should break up the dirt and stains while conditioning the leather as well.
Keep Baby Wipes Handy for Regular Clean-Up
Make it a habit to keep a pack of baby wipes in your car. Using them regularly to wipe down surfaces can effectively avoid any dust and dirt accumulation.
This is a great little way of maintaining your car’s cleanliness.
Get Streak-Free Windows With Alcohol and Vinegar
You can create your own super effective cleaning liquid by mixing alcohol and vinegar with water in a 1.25 to 1 and 1.5 to 1 ratio respectively.
This easily gives you a miracle cleaning solution for your glass and windows! If there are highly resistant spots, just try rubbing hard on them with a cloth dipped in undiluted vinegar.
Use Bleach to Get Shining Black Tires
You can create your own inexpensive tire-cleaning solution with the use of everyday detergent and bleach.
There’s absolutely no need for you to spend money on the ones available at the car shops. Just mix this solution into warm water and you'll have squeaky clean tires again.
Protect Vinyl Surfaces With Lemon Juice and Olive Oil
If you don’t take good care of your vinyl upholstery and hard surfaces in your vehicle, they can be easily open to cracking.
In order to avoid this and keep them shiny and safe, just use a mixed solution of olive oil and lemon juice. Afterward, you can gently massage the surface with a dampened cloth.
Use Toothpaste to Clean Cloudy Headlights
Spare yourself the extra expense on headlight cleaning kits by simply using some regular toothpaste. Clear up all that cloudiness by just letting it sit before buffing it off.
This is just another hack that you can achieve all on your own. Quick, easy, and cheap.
Fill Windshield Wiper Reservoir With Vodka Solution
Didn’t finish that bottle of vodka over the weekend? Put it to good use by mixing three cups of it with four cups of water and two tablespoons of liquid detergent.
Pour this mix into the windshield wiper reservoir and you can easily achieve a streak-free finish. A clean wiper is far better and safer than a drunken night out.
Use Lanolin-Based Hair Conditioner for a Glossy Finish
Though they instantly make your car look glossy, wax and buffing finishes can be pretty pricey and time-consuming.
An easy way to achieve the same effect is to apply a lanolin-based hair conditioner to your freshly washed car. As the lanolin rests, it works to absorb all the moisture from the air, too.
Wash Car With Baby Shampoo to Remove Stains
Coming home from a road trip, you might notice all those caked-on stains that came from all the mud, grease, or bird filth you drove on.
You can quickly remove these stains by pouring some baby shampoo onto a wet rag and rubbing around the stain in a circular motion. This should get your car looking as good as new.
Use Rubbing Alcohol to Clean Wiper Blades
You might want to avoid using your windshield wipers if there is still some residue on them. This can cause ineffective wiping or some streaks across your windshield.
To combat this, simply use a ball of cotton dipped in rubbing alcohol to remove all that residue. This should ensure a smooth, fluid movement.
Make a Homemade Wiper Blade Cleaning Solution
When cleaning your windshield, you might prefer a highly effective homemade windshield wiper blade cleaning solution.
Instead of spending on a new solution, all you need to do is mix ammonia and cold water with a ratio of .21:1. No need for that extra trip to the car shop.
Spray WD-40 on Stubborn Stickers and Decals
Another trick to remove those stuck-on decals and stickers with ease is spritzing on some WD-40. Just let it sit on them for about ten minutes, then you can quickly scrape them off with a cloth.
If the cloth doesn’t remove the residue right away, it may need to be sprayed a second time.
Use a Shoe as a Cup Holder to Avoid Spills
There are older cars that have ineffective cup holders that really don’t do their job.
If you aren’t too picky about your car’s presentation, use a used shoe to hold your drinks and avoid those messy spills. It may look silly, but it does get the job done!
Use Wet Dryer Sheets to Remove Bug Stains
You’d probably agree that nobody wants to see those old, dried-up bugs on your window, right?
To remove those stains, just use a wet dryer sheet and scrub the area until it comes off. Time to remove all those little critters.
Use a Clay Bar to Remove Stubborn Grease Stains
When you’re having trouble removing some grime and grease stains, just simply apply a clay bar to easily lift them off.
You can follow it up with wax and buff to smooth out the paint.
Clean Windows With White Vinegar
When cleaning windows, we recommend using a solution of white vinegar in a spray bottle.
You can achieve spotless windows if you wipe this off with newspaper rather than using a towel. This helps avoid lint residue. Hooray for better visibility!
Use Dampened Newspaper to Remove Old Registration Stickers
Trouble removing that stack of registration stickers on your car plate?
Easily remove those old stickers by leaving a dampened newspaper on them for around ten minutes before you peel them off. Out with the old, in with the new.
De-Ice Stuck Doors and Locks With Hand Sanitizer
If you’re having some ice troubles during the winter, you can actually use some hand sanitizer. The high alcohol content should be able to quickly melt the ice from stuck locks and doors.
It’s recommended that you use the gel solution over liquid alcohol. This is a great little hack in preparing for the winter season.
Use a Clean Diaper to Soak Up Spills
Since diapers have the purpose of being super absorbent, you can actually use them to soak up a spill before it stains your upholstery.
If you don’t have a baby, just ask your friends or family if they have some extra ones to share, even if it sounds a bit ridiculous.
Re-purpose Ashtrays as Phone Docks
If you’re not a smoker, you could always use those car ashtrays as a phone dock to avoid having it roll around the car while driving.
This should help you when you need to navigate as well.
Stop Leaks With a Mint
In order to stop a leak that starts in the engine bay, just simply use a wad of gum or a half-chewed mint to block it out until you have the time to bring it to the repair shop.
This would be the perfect short-term solution to the problem.
Apply Coca-Cola to Rust Stains
Though we all would rather consume a refreshing drink of Coca-Cola ourselves, you could also use it to break down any rust stains. All you need to do is apply the soda to a cloth and rub it around the stains in a circular motion.
Don’t use this trick on paint, though! You’re better off with a paint remover for that.
Use Sticky Mats to Keep Items from Rolling Around the Car
We don’t encourage using phones or gadgets while driving, but if you need to securely place them somewhere, a sticky mat stuck to the dashboard should do the trick.
A sticky mat like this should increase the friction between the item and the surface, helping it stay in place.
Remove Sticky Stains With a Magic Eraser
Spilled some drinks? All you have to do is dip a Magic Eraser into some Lysol to scrub out those sticky spill stains from vinyl and acrylic surfaces in your car’s interior.
This should spare you from getting in contact with those icky areas.
Use Thermal Paper to Remove Crayon from Upholstery
Did some kids make a mess in your car again? If you ever have to deal with their crayon stains, just iron a thermal sheet on the spot to remove them from the upholstery or the car carpet.
You won’t have to worry so much about the children's playtime in your car anymore.
Use Q-Tips to Clean Hard-To-Reach Places
A simple tip when cleaning those small spaces of your car's interior is to simply use a Q-tip.
Cotton swabs can definitely help you reach those narrow spaces and corners. This should work especially well when cleaning around the dashboard.
Use Nail Polish to Prevent Hairline Cracks From Spreading
In order to temporarily stop a hairline crack from developing into the windshield or body of a car, all you need to do is apply some nail polish to the afflicted area.
If you don't have a color that absolutely matches the upholstery, you can use a clear one. Just make sure to be quick on your toes when that happens.
Use a Screwdriver to Clean Small Spaces
It can be pretty tough to remove dust and grime in those small holes and grooves. Just remember to be gentle so you don't scratch any surfaces.
To make things easier, you can simply use a screwdriver covered with a soft cloth. An old t-shirt usually does the trick.
Use a Razor Blade to Remove Stains and Decals
If you’re looking for a solution to remove those baked-on stains, stuck-on stickers, or decals without the residue, you can remove them with a razor blade.
Just remember that you have to have patience. It should pay off when you see it all cleared up.
Use Vinegar to Boost Cleaning Solution
Is your store-bought cleaning solution not doing its job properly? Well, you don't have to throw it away. There is a little upgrade you can try yourself.
With just a few tablespoons of vinegar, you can immensely boost the effectiveness of any cleaning solution. This trick would be safe on vinyl upholstery and windows.
Remove Baked-On Stains With Mayonnaise
Believe it or not, with a little bit of mayonnaise, you can eliminate those hard-to-remove stains from your vehicle. Yes, mayonnaise!
All you have to do is let the mayonnaise sit for five to ten minutes before wiping it off with a clean rag. Make sure you wash it off completely before your car starts to smell like mayonnaise, though.
Remove Tough Stains With Club Soda
Got a little blood or some red wine stains in your car? Don’t freak out just yet, because, with a little application of some club soda, you can easily remove them.
Just let it sit for a couple of minutes, then sponge it up with a towel. Next time, you probably should just pass on opening a bottle of wine in the car.
Clean Your Windows Thoroughly
If you want your windows to be completely spotless, remove some of the grime from the top edge of the pane by partially rolling down your window.
It may take multiple passes to remove all that gunk, but it’s worth your time. After all, you need those clean windows for your own safety.
Remove Grease and Oil Stains With Cornstarch
If you have some areas in your car that were affected by grease or oil, apply cornstarch on the leather and cloth upholstery, and let it sit for about ten minutes. The starch should eventually soak up the stain.
This should help if you ever accidentally spill some food or drinks in the car.
Scrub Rubber Mats
To properly clean those rubber mats, all you need is a soap solution and a stiff-bristled brush.
If you’re having trouble removing the tough stains, let the mats soak and sit in the sun for at least fifteen minutes before you start rinsing. This should spare you the embarrassment of having dirty mats when your friends hitch a ride with you.
Keep Leather Upholstery Fresh With Vinegar and Linseed Oil
If you wish to keep your vehicle’s upholstery speckless and moisturized, make sure you regularly wipe down your leather seats with a solution of linseed oil and vinegar.
This should keep your seats looking as good as new and the leather in mint condition!
Clean the Air Vents
In order to completely get rid of all that unwanted dust accumulation sitting in your car’s air vent slats, just search your home for an old paintbrush, toothbrush, or a can of compressed air.
This is a simple way of thoroughly cleaning your vents out.
Make Cheap Car Wash Solution With Everyday Ingredients
If you’re looking for an inexpensive car wash solution, all you need is already in your own home.
Just grab a one-quarter spoon of baking soda and mix it with a one-quarter spoon of liquid detergent into a bucket of water and you're done. You have yourself that extra homemade option just in case you run out of carwash solution.
Use Charcoal to Absorb Foul Odors
Did you know charcoal had purposes other than being used for fuel? It can actually be used to absorb odors and toxins in the air.
Just place a few pieces of charcoal under your seat and it will slowly rid your vehicle of those stubborn smells that you thought couldn’t be eliminated. This home remedy is indeed nature’s little toxin absorber. You’re welcome!
Apply Vaseline to the Interior for a Brilliant Shine
If you’re trying to achieve that glossy interior finish, some old-fashioned petroleum jelly is here to save the day.
Apply some of the vaseline to the interior and dashboard of your car and you’ll achieve the same look when using Armor All. The only difference is you’ll be saving some good money. Such a simple but effective little hack!
Replace Air Filters Regularly
If you want to keep your vehicle smelling fresh and free of any allergens, make sure you replace your in-cabin air filters regularly, as it could accumulate dust, eventually creating foul odors.
This just might save you the next time you accidentally leave some food around. A simple task to keep the good aroma flowing.
Use Essential Oils for a Natural Aroma
Instead of shelling out all that cash on those pricey car fresheners, just grab any essential oil and place a few drops on a clothespin or sachet in the vent, and voila! You have your own little homemade air freshener!
We bet you didn’t think these simple things could be so handy, right?
Make Sticky Slime at Home to Remove Dust and Dirt
If you need to grab some dirt and dust off your interior surfaces, you can use some homemade sticky slime made with a mixture of liquid starch, water, and glue.
This should give you an all-purpose cleaning slime in minutes. Although, you might get distracted and start playing with it instead of cleaning.