Entrepreneurs of all sorts flocked to Niagara, ready to open hotels and restaurants and cater to all of the newlyweds and other tourists. But another group of individuals soon had their eye on the area: industrialists that realized there was something about the falls themselves that they could harness for power and finance.
Once they made the connection that this incredible hydroelectric power source could provide the electricity, they needed to power their factories – and that’s just what they did.
Several decades after Champlain’s map was created, a missionary named Father Louis Hennepin would create the first printed description of the falls. In 1683, he published a book that was originally comprised as his journal.
In it, excerpts of what he had seen at the falls read along the lines of, "Betwixt the Lake Ontario and Erie," he continued, "is a vast and prodigious Cadence of Water which falls down after a surprising and astonishing manner, insomuch that the Universe does not afford its Parallel."
In the late 19th century, Niagara was known as the Honeymoon Capital of the World. After more and more publications were released about the wondrous sight, more people became interested in seeing it for themselves. And once the Erie Canal was completed in 1825, it was easily accessible to tourists, which caused an even larger influx in travel to Niagara.
But it wasn’t just young couples eager to wed by the falls that were attracted to the area.
In 1895, the world’s first major hydro-electric plant was opened: the Niagara Falls Power Company. The plant was built by some of the most brilliant minds in history; including Nikola Tesla and George Westinghouse. One of three original buildings, known as Adam’s Station, or Power House #3, still stands to this day.
But when the ball started rolling, so to speak, things didn’t turn out the way they had hoped. Luckily, between the two scientists, they were able to work out the kinks and power up the world, so to speak.
Tesla and Westinghouse both had a knowledge of alternating currents going into this work, and when they paired up, they were able to determine how to reroute power all the way from the falls to New York. Tesla’s invention of the alternating current induction motor would prove to be one of the greatest in history – and one that is still used today.
Using Tesla’s technology, the falls is one of the world’s best and biggest sources of hydroelectricity. These days, the falls are able to generate nearly 5 million kilowatts, which is enough to power up over 3.5 million homes.